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What happened in history on this day: January 22?
On January 22 in ...
- 871 - Battle at Basing: Danish invasion army beats Ethelred of Wessex.
- 1336 - Louis III last Earl of Loon, dies.
- 1371 - King Robert II Stuart of Scotland crowned.
- 1440 - Birth of Ivan III the Great, Russian czar (1462-1505)/conquered Lithuania.
- 1510 - Jews are expelled from Colmar Germany.
- 1517 - Turks conquer Cairo.
- 1528 - England and France declare war on Emperor Charles V.
- 1531 - Andrea del Sarto Italian artist, dies at age 43.
- 1552 - Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset, beheaded in London, England for treason.
- 1561 - Birth of Francis Bacon in England; statesman/essayist (Novum Organum).
- 1571 - Birth of Robert Bruce Cotton English antiquary, politician.
- 1575 - English queen Elizabeth I grants Thomas Tallis and William Byrd music press monopoly.
- 1581 - Joost de Damhoudere Flemish lawyer, dies.
- 1581 - Seerp Galama Dutch nobleman/military/politician, dies at age 52.
- 1584 - Parts of Switzerland adopt Gregorian calendar (and parts in 1812).
- 1588 - Pope Sixtus V decrees "Immense aeterni" (Reformed curia).
- 1592 - Birth of Pierre Gassendi Champtercier Provence, scientist/philosopher.
- 1599 - Cristofano Malvezzi composer, dies at age 51.
- 1640 - Erasmus Quellinus I Flemish wood carver, dies at about age 55.
- 1655 - Birth of Geleyn Evertsen Lieutenant-Admiral (Zealand).
- 1673 - Postal service between New York and Boston inaugurated.
- 1689 - Lord Halifax becomes Speaker of English House of Lords.
- 1689 - Prince Willem III calls English parliament together.
- 1690 - Iroquois tribes renew allegiance to British against French.
- 1758 - Russian troops occupy Königsberg, East Prussia.
- 1760 - Battle at Wandewash India British troops beat French.
- 1766 - Birth of Antoine-Vincent Arnault French writer (Les Vénitiens).
- 1771 - Spain cedes the Falkland Islands to Britain.
- 1775 - Marshal Oscar von Lubomirski expels Jews from Warsaw Poland.
- 1788 - Birth of Lord George Gordon Noel Byron in England; romantic poet (Don Juan).
- 1798 - Coup of Midderigh.
- 1798 - Death of Lewis Morris at age 71; US farmer (signed Declaration of Independence).
- 1798 - Death of Matija A Reljkovic at age 66; Croatian writer (Satire of Wild Man).
- 1802 - Birth of Richard Upjohn; US gothic architect (Trinity Chapel, New York).
- 1813 - Americans capture Frenchtown, Canada.
- 1814 - First Knights Templar grand encampment in US held, New York City, New York.
- 1817 - English freighter Diana sinks off Malaysia.
- 1820 - Birth of Johan Hendrik Koelman; portrait painter (Jahresringe).
- 1826 - Birth of [Merriwether] Jeff Thompson; Partisan (Confederate Army) (dies 1876).
- 1837 - Earthquake in southern Syria kills thousands.
- 1848 - Birth of Samuel Muller; Dutch historian/archivist (Middle Ages).
- 1849 - Birth of August Strindberg in Sweden; dramatist/novelist (Apologia).
- 1857 - National Association of Baseball Players founded, New York.
- 1858 - Birth of Frederick Lugard; British captain/baron (Congo).
- 1862 - CSA government raises premium for volunteers from $10 to $20.
- 1873 - Britain's SS Northfleet sinks at Dungeness, England; 300 die.
- 1874 - Birth of Wincenty Witoz in Galicia; Prime Minister of Poland (1920-21, 1923, 1926).
- 1875 - Birth of Bonifacius C de Jonge; Governor (Dutch East Indies).
- 1875 - Birth of David W Griffith; movie producer/director (Birth of a Nation).
- 1875 - Birth of Thomas W Ross; actor (Without Limit, Kings Row, 17, Mortal Storm).
- 1877 - Birth of Hjalmar Schacht; president of German Reichsbank/minister of Economics.
- 1878 - Birth of Constance Collier in Windsor, England; actress/writer (Kitty, Whirlpool).
- 1879 - Anthony Durnford, British Colonel, dies in battle.
- 1879 - George Shepstone, British political affiliate, dies in battle.
- 1879 - James Shields (Democrat) is elected US senator from Missouri after previously serving as US senator from Illinois and Minnesota.
- 1879 - Zulus attack British Army camp in Isandhlwana, South Africa.
- 1881 - Ancient Egyptian obelisk "Cleopatra's Needle" is erected in Central Park, New York, USA.
- 1883 - England complete first innings victory in Tests versus Australia at Melbourne Cricket Ground.
- 1890 - Birth of Fred M Vinson in Kentucky, USA; 13th Chief Justice of US Supreme Court (1946-53).
- 1890 - José Marti forms La Liga (Union of Cuban exiles) in New York City, New York.
- 1891 - Birth of Moise Kisling; Polish/French painter (La Souris Boiteuse).
- 1892 - Birth of Marcel Dassault [Bloch]; French airplane builder.
- 1893 - Birth of Conrad Veidt in Potsdam, Germany; actor (Cabinet of Dr Caligari).
- 1894 - Birth of Charles Morgan in England; writer (Fountain).
- 1894 - Birth of Matt McHugh in Pennsylvania, USA; actor (Taxi, Freaks, Barbary Coast, Innocent Affair).
- 1895 - National Association of Manufacturers organizes in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
- 1897 - Birth of Rosa Ponselle; opera diva (Casta Diva, La Forza del Destino).
- 1898 - Birth of Ben van Eysselsteijn; Dutch writer (Arid Earth).
- 1898 - Birth of Hans van Werveke; Flemish historian (Diocese Terwaan).
- 1898 - Birth of Ross R Barnett; American politician (Governor-Democrat-Mississippi), lawyer.
- 1899 - Birth of Guido Kisch; Czech/German/US historian (Jews in medieval Germany).
- 1901 - Birth of Hans-Erich Apostel; Austrian composer (Sonata Ritmica).
- 1901 - Britain's Queen Victoria (1837-1901), dies at age 81.
- 1901 - After 63 years England stops sale of Queen Victoria postage stamps series and begins King Edward VII series.
- 1905 - "Bloody Sunday": Russian demonstrators fired on by tsarist troops.
- 1906 - Birth of Robert E[rvin] Howard; US sci-fi author (Conan the Conqueror).
- 1906 - Birth of Willa B Brown (Coffey); US black air pioneer (NAAA).
- 1907 - Birth of Marie Dressler; actress (Anna Christie, Dinner at 8).
- 1909 - Birth of Ann Sothern AKA Harriette Lake in rural North Dakota, USA; comedic actress (Lady in a Cage, My Mother the Car, Private Secretary TV show, The Ann Sothern Show TV show, Here's Lucy TV show).
- 1909 - Birth of Lev D Landau; Russian physicist (Nobel Prize 1962).
- 1909 - Birth of [Sithu] U Thant in Burma; third United Nations Secretary-General (1962-72).
- 1909 - Vassily Kandinsky forms Künstlerverein in Munich, Germany.
- 1911 - Birth of Bruno Kreisky in Austria; bandleader/chancellor (1970-83).
- 1915 - Birth of Tom Burtt; cricket player (slow left-armer took 33 wickets for New Zealand).
- 1917 - Death of Bérenger Saunière at age 65; parish priest of Rennes-le-Château, France.
- 1918 - Birth of Richard Eastham in Opelousas, Louisiana, USA; actor (Wonder Woman TV show, Bright Promise TV show, Falcon Crest TV show).
- 1918 - An independent Ukrainian National Republic is declared by a national assembly.
- 1920 - Birth of George Breakston in Paris, France; actor/director (Jungle Stampede).
- 1920 - Birth of Piet Van Lishout; Flemish writer (Eva and I).
- 1920 - Birth of William Warfield; singer (Show Boat).
- 1921 - Birth of Andy Ganteaume; cricket player (West Indies batsman, 112 in only Test innings 1948).
- 1922 - Benedictus XV [Giacomo Markies D Chiesa], pope (1914-22), dies at age 67.
- 1922 - Birth of Howard Moss; poet/editor (New Yorker).
- 1923 - Birth of Diana Douglas in Devonshire, Bermuda; actress (The Cowboys, Paper Chase, Days of Our Lives).
- 1923 - Max Nordau [Südfeld], German physician/zionists leader, dies at age 73.
- 1924 - Stanley Baldwin government resigns in England.
- 1924 - Maurice du Plessys, French poet (Le Feu Sacré), dies at age 59.
- 1925 - Birth of Leslie Silver; English paint manufacturer/multi-millionaire.
- 1926 - Belgian chief of staff General Maglinse quits.
- 1927 - The world's first live radio commentary of a soccer match is broadcast.
- 1928 - Birth of Birch Bayh; American politician (Senator-Democrat-Indiana).
- 1930 - -35 degrees F (-37 degrees C), Mount Carroll, Illinois (state record low).
- 1930 - Birth of Roy Cooper in London, England; actor (Amistad, Julian Po, Trevor - Beacon Hill).
- 1931 - Birth of Galina Zybina in USSR; discus thrower (15 world records between 1952-58).
- 1931 - Birth of Rauno Makinen in Finland; Greco-Roman featherweight (Olympics-gold-1956).
- 1931 - Birth of Sam Cooke in Clarksdale, Mississippi, USA; American gospel and blues singer ("You Send Me", "Another Saturday Night", "Twisting The Night Away") (dies 1964).
- 1931 - French government of Theodore Steeg falls.
- 1931 - Sir Isaac Isaacs is sworn in as the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia.
- 1931 - VARA begins experimental TV broadcast in Diamantbeurs, Amsterdam.
- 1932 - Birth of Piper Laurie [Rosetta Jacobs] in Detroit, Michigan, USA; actress (Twin Peaks, Traps, Skag).
- 1932 - British Anglicans and Old-Catholic church merge.
- 1934 - Birth of Bill Bixby in San Francisco, California, USA; actor (The Incredible Hulk TV show, My Favorite Martian TV show, The Courtship of Eddie's Father TV show, The Magician TV show).
- 1934 - Birth of Graham Kerr; chef (Galloping Gourmet TV show).
- 1935 - Birth of Pierre S Du Pont IV; American politician (Governor-Delaware).
- 1935 - Birth of Seymour Cassel in Detroit, Michigan, USA; actor (Faces, Plain Clothes, Valentino, Heist, Good Company, Under Suspicion).
- 1936 - French Laval government falls.
- 1937 - Birth of Eden Pastora Gomez; Nicaraguan contra leader.
- 1937 - Birth of Joseph Wambaugh in East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; police writer (Onion Fields).
- 1939 - Aquatic Park, near Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco California, is dedicated.
- 1939 - Uranium atom first split, at Columbia University, New York, USA.
- 1940 - First radio broadcast of Road to Happiness on CBS.
- 1940 - Birth of Addie "Micki" Harris in Passaic, New Jersey, USA; singer (Shirelles - "Soldier Boy").
- 1940 - Birth of John Hurt in England; actor (The Elephant Man, Alien, Midnight Express, I Claudius, Watership Down).
- 1941 - First mass killing of Jews in Romania.
- 1941 - British/Australian troops capture Tobruk from Italians.
- 1942 - Japanese air raid on Rabaul, New Britain.
- 1942 - Reimond Tollenaere, leader Flemish National Front, dies at age 81.
- 1942 - Sietze de Groot wins 8th Dutch 11-city skate (8:44:06).
- 1942 - Walter Richard Sickert, British painter (Free House!), dies at age 81.
- 1942 - (0300-0400 hours) First surface engagement by US warships since 1898: four US destroyers sink 3 Japanese transports at Balikpapan, Borneo.
- 1943 - Birth of H James "Jim" Saxton; Americn politician (Representative-Republican-New Jersey, 1984-).
- 1943 - Joint Chiefs of Staff determine invasion in Sicily for July 10th.
- 1943 - Temperature rises 49 degrees F (9 degrees C) in two minutes in Spearfish, South Dakota, USA.
- 1944 - Battle of Anzio (Italy); Allies stopped on the beach.
- 1945 - Birth of Michael Cristofer; actor/writer (Little Drummer Girl).
- 1945 - Heavy US air raid on Okinawa, Japan.
- 1945 - Johan Eykman, theologist (World Church), dies at age 52.
- 1946 - Birth of Andrew Rubin in New Bedford, Massachusetts, USA; actor (Hometown, Joe Bash).
- 1946 - US President sets up Central Intelligence Group, forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency.
- 1947 - KTLA TV channel 5 in Los Angeles, California (IND) begins broadcasting (first commercial TV station west of Mississippi).
- 1948 - Jim Laker takes 7-103 in his first Test Cricket innings versus West Indies Barbados.
- 1949 - Birth of James P Pennington; rocker (Exile).
- 1949 - Birth of Rein P Hummel; Dutch Member of Parliament (PvdA).
- 1949 - Birth of Steve Perry in Hanford, California, USA; vocalist (Journey - "Open Arms", "Oh Sherry").
- 1950 - Alan Hale Sr, actor (The Seahawk, Yellowstone), dies at age 57.
- 1950 - Polly Riley wins LPGA Tampa Golf Open.
- 1951 - Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Johncrowe Ransom.
- 1951 - Fidel Castro is ejected from a Winter League game after beaning batter.
- 1952 - Birth of Karen Moe [Thornton]; American swimmer (Olympics-gold-1972).
- 1952 - Birth of Teddy Gentry in Fort Payne, Alabama, USA; country music star (Alabama - "Mountain Music", "Take Me Down").
- 1952 - Roger Vitrac, French poet/dramatist (Mysteries of Love), dies at age 52.
- 1952 - The first Jet airliner (the de Havilland Comet) enters service for BOAC.
- 1954 - Birth of Chris Lemmon in Los Angeles, California, USA; actor (Brothers and Sisters, Duet).
- 1955 - Birth of Thomas David Jones in Baltimore, Maryland, USA; PhD/Astronaut (STS 59, 68, 80, sk 98).
- 1955 - Norwegian government of Einar Gerhardsen forms.
- 1955 - ABC begins airing the Pantomime Quiz TV game show.
- 1956 - 30 die in a train crash in Los Angeles, California, USA.
- 1956 - Betsy Rawls wins LPGA Tampa Golf Open.
- 1956 - Birth of John Wesley Shipp; actor (The Flash, Dawson's Creek, Kelly - Guiding Light).
- 1956 - Canadian Football Council forms.
- 1956 - P A M Speet, Dutch broadcast CEO (KRO), dies.
- 1957 - Birth of Mike Bossy; NHL forward (New York Islanders).
- 1957 - Israeli forces withdraw from the Sinai Penisula.
- 1957 - Mad Bomber (George P Metesky), accused of 30 explosions, arrested.
- 1959 - A J Else Mauhs, German/Dutch actress (Hamlet, Nora), dies at age 73.
- 1959 - Birth of Linda Blair in Saint Louis, Missouri, USA; actress (Exorcist, Chained Heat, Savage St, Scariest Places on Earth, Sarah T: Portrait of a Teenaged Alcoholic).
- 1959 - US Air Force concludes less than 1 percent of UFOs are unknown objects.
- 1960 - 10th NBA All-Star Game: East beats West 125-115 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- 1960 - Birth of Michael Hutchence in Australia; rock vocalist/actor (INXS - "Need You Tonight", Dogs in Space).
- 1960 - French President Charles de Gaulle escapes assassination attempt by General Massu.
- 1960 - Paul Pender beats Sugar Ray Robinson for middleweight boxing title.
- 1961 - Birth of Barb Thomas Whitehead in Sibley, Iowa, USA; LPGA golfer (1995 Hawaiian Open).
- 1962 - Birth of Robert Mailhouse in New Haven, Connecticut, USA; actor (Brian - Days of Our Lives).
- 1963 - Elysée Treaty of friendship signed by President Charles de Gaulle of France and Chancellor Konrad Adenauer of Federal Republic of Germany.
- 1963 - Birth of Diane Lane in New York City, New York, USA; actress (Cotton Club, 6 Pack, Big Town).
- 1963 - Birth of Jeff Treadway; US baseball infielder (Los Angeles Dodgers).
- 1963 - Ruth Jessen wins LPGA Naples Professional Golf Tournament.
- 1964 - Birth of Ann Rowe in Auburn, Maine, USA; Miss Maine-America (1990).
- 1964 - Birth of Maria Ellingsen in Reykjavik, Iceland; actress (Katrina - Santa Barbara).
- 1964 - Birth of Stojko Vrankovic; NBA center (Los Angeles Clippers).
- 1964 - Birth of Wayne Kirby in Williamsburg, Virginia, USA; outfielder (Cleveland Indians, Los Angeles Dodgers).
- 1964 - Kenneth Kaunda becomes premier of North-Rhodesia (Zambia).
- 1964 - Marc Blitzstein, US composer (Cradle Will Rock), dies at age 58.
- 1964 - World's largest cheese (15,723kg) manufactured in Wisconsin, USA.
- 1965 - Birth of Diane Lane; actress (Lonesome Dove, Cool Women of History).
- 1965 - Birth of Jazzy Jeff Townes; rapper ("Parents Just Don't Understand").
- 1965 - Birth of Ray Mayhew; rocker (Sigue Sigue Sputnik - "Love Missile F-111").
- 1965 - Birth of Steven Adler in Cleveland, Ohio, USA; drummer (Guns and Roses - "Sweet Child").
- 1965 - Birth of Tim Prukop; WLAF linebacker-secondary coach (Amsterdam Admirals).
- 1965 - Birth of Regina Nicks; country singer (Regina Regina).
- 1965 - US launches TIROS 9 weather satellite.
- 1966 - Birth of Carlton Haselrig; NFL guard (New York Jets).
- 1966 - Birth of Nishantha Ranatunga; cricket player (brother of Arjuna Sri Lankan ODI allrounder).
- 1966 - Death of Herbert Marshall at age 75 after a heart attack; actor (The Man Called X radio show, Dark Angel, Duel in the Sun).
- 1967 - Birth of Manabu Nakanishi; wrestler (NJPW).
- 1967 - Birth of Nicholas Gillingham; British swimmer (world record 200m freestyle).
- 1967 - Birth of Olivia d'Abo in London, England; actress (Wonder Years, Single Guy).
- 1967 - Jobyna Ralston, actress (Wings, Girl Shy, Freshman), dies at age 66.
- 1967 - NFL Pro Bowl: East beats West 20-10.
- 1968 - NBC-TV debuts weekly one-hour comedy show Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In.
- 1968 - Apollo 5 launched to Moon; unmanned lunar module tests made.
- 1968 - Birth of Andrey Sokolov; hockey defenseman (Team Kazakhstan Olympics-1998).
- 1968 - Birth of Brian Jones; NFL linebacker (New Orleans Saints).
- 1968 - Duke Kahanamoku of Hawaii, 100m swimmer (Olympics-gold-1912, 1920, 1924), dies at age 77.
- 1968 - NBA announces it will expand to Milwaukee and Phoenix.
- 1969 - Birth of Marc Gay; singer (Shai).
- 1969 - Birth of Keith Gordon; US baseball outfielder (Cincinnati Reds).
- 1969 - Birth of Ousmane Bary; WLAF cornerback (Barcelona Dragons).
- 1969 - Birth of Shelley Sandie; Australian basketball guard (Olympics-1988, 1996).
- 1969 - Birth of Vinnie Clark; NFL cornerback (Jacksonville Jaguars).
- 1969 - Judy Garland, singer/actress (Wizard of Oz), dies at age 48 of an overdose.
- 1969 - Orbiting Solar Observatory 5 launched into earth orbit.
- 1969 - Roy Campanella and Stan Musial elected to baseball Hall of Fame.
- 1970 - First commercial Boeing 747 flight (Pan Am), New York to London in 6.5 hours.
- 1970 - Birth of Brian Gaskill; actor (David Michaels - Models Inc, Bob - All My Children).
- 1970 - Birth of Keith Wagner; NFL/WLAF tackle (New York Giants, Washington Redskins, Scottish Claymores).
- 1970 - Test debut of Barry Richards, South Africa versus Australia, Cape Town.
- 1971 - Birth of Bucky Brooks; wide receiver (Jacksonville Jaguars).
- 1971 - Birth of Jennifer Christine Joseph in Wendover, Nevada, USA; Miss Nevada-America (1995).
- 1972 - Birth of Gabriel Macht; actor (The Others).
- 1972 - NBC TV debuts action/adventure Emergency, starring Robert Fuller.
- 1972 - 22nd NBA All-Star Game: West beats East 112-110 at Los Angeles, California.
- 1972 - Birth of Steve Scifres; guard/tackle (Dallas Cowboys).
- 1972 - Birth of Toddrick McIntosh; NFL defensive end (Tampa Bay Buccaneers).
- 1973 - Birth of Deon Minor in Paris, Texas, USA; 400m runner.
- 1973 - Birth of George Noga; Canadian Football League linebacker (Winnipeg Blue Bombers).
- 1973 - Birth of Reggie Barlow; wide receiver (Jacksonville Jaguars).
- 1973 - Birth of Said Larossi; soccer player (Emmen/Vitesse).
- 1973 - Birth of Vincent Bradford; linebacker (San Francisco 49ers).
- 1973 - George Foreman TKOs Joe Frazier in two rounds for heavyweight boxing title.
- 1973 - Lyndon B Johnson, US President (1963-69), dies at his Texas ranch at age 64.
- 1973 - The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Roe v. Wade that women, as part of their constitutional right to privacy, can terminate a pregnancy during its first two trimesters.
- 1973 - US, North and South Vietnam and Vietcong sign boundary accord.
- 1974 - Birth of Pavel Mikhalevitch; soccer player (NEC).
- 1974 - Birth of Stephanie Rottier in Saint Niklaas, Belgium; tennis star (1995 semi Prague).
- 1974 - Leon Lontoc, actor (Henry - Burke's Law), dies at age 64.
- 1975 - Birth of Lee Maxwell Francis Vertongen in Palmerston North, New Zealand; cyclist (Olympics-1996).
- 1975 - Birth of Balthazar Getty; actor (Brothers and Sisters, Alias, Into the West).
- 1975 - Landsat 2, an Earth Resources Technology Satellite, launched.
- 1976 - Bank robbery in Beirut, Lebanon, nets $20-50 million (record).
- 1976 - Birth of Balthazar Getty; actor (Young Guns 2, Lord of the Flies).
- 1978 - Herbert Sutcliffe, cricket player (54 Tests for England 4555 runs), dies (born 1894).
- 1978 - Ethiopia declares the ambassador of Federal Republic of Germany Persona non grata.
- 1979 - Ali Hassan Salameh [Abu Hassan], killed by car bomb; believed to have helped mastermind massacre of 1972 Munich Olympics athletes.
- 1979 - Birth of Melanie Winiger; Miss Switzerland-Universe (1997).
- 1980 - Andrei Sakharov, a Soviet scientist and human rights activist, is arrested in Moscow. He and Jelena Bonner are banished to Gorki.
- 1980 - Iris Meredith, actress (Lawless Land, Gambling Terror), dies at age 64.
- 1980 - PGA begins a senior golf tour.
- 1980 - West Indies beat England 2-0 to win first World Series Cup.
- 1980 - Birth of Christopher Kennedy Masterson; actor (Malcolm in the Middle, The Road Home).
- 1981 - Fowzi Nejad, sole survivor of the terrorists from the Iranian Embassy siege in London, pleads guilty to manslaughter of two hostages and is jailed for life.
- 1981 - Birth of Kelton Kessee; singer (Immature).
- 1981 - 40th New York Islanders' shut-out 3-0 versus Detroit Red Wings-Billy Smith' 15th.
- 1981 - O A "Bum" Phillips becomes head coach of the New Orleans Saints.
- 1981 - Birth of Beverley Mitchell; actress (Seventh Heaven).
- 1981 - Birth of Ben Moody; American guitarist (The Fallen, Evanescence).
- 1982 - Birth of Kevin Sheridan; actor (Soul Man).
- 1982 - Eduardo Frei Montalva, President of Chile (1964-70), dies at age 71.
- 1982 - Free agent Reggie Jackson signs a four-year, nearly US$4 million contract with the California Angels.
- 1983 - Björn Borg retires from tennis after winning five consecutive Wimbledon championships.
- 1983 - Fred Bakewell, cricket player (dashing England bat of 1930s, 6 Tests), dies.
- 1984 - Annette Kennedy of SUNY sets women's basketball record with 70 points.
- 1984 - Hilbert van de Thumb becomes European all-round skates.
- 1984 - NFL Super Bowl XVIII: Los Angeles Raiders beat Washington Redskins 38-9 in Tampa, Florida; Most Valuable Player: Marcus Allen, Running Back.
- 1984 - Apple Computer runs its "1984" 60 second TV commercial during the NFL SuperBowl football game, introducing the Macintosh computer, without showing the computer, or listing features. Apple Computer runs the ad publicly only once, but dozens of news and talk shows replay it, making it one of the most memorable advertisements in TV history.
- 1984 - Death of Sir Count Michael Gonzi, Archbishop of Malta and past politician (born 1885).
- 1985 - -30 degrees F (-34 degrees C), Mountain Lake Bio Station, Virginia (state record).
- 1985 - Cold wave damages 90 percent of Florida's citrus crop.
- 1985 - Kelly Hu, age 16, of Hawaii, crowned third Miss Teen USA.
- 1987 - 27-year old Glen Tremml pedals the ultralight aircraft Eagle over Edwards Air Force Base, California, for a human-powered flight record of 37.2 miles.
- 1987 - Blizzard in New Jersey, as 334 attend the New Jersey Devils - Calgary Flames NHL game, New Jersey wins 7-5.
- 1987 - R Budd Dwyer, Pennsylvania State Treasurer, facing prison for conspiracy and perjury, shoots himself to death at a televised news conference.
- 1988 - First-class cricket debut of Brian Lara, Trinidad and Tobago versus Leeward Island.
- 1988 - First-class cricket debut of Hansie Cronje, OFS versus Transvaal.
- 1988 - Georgi M Malenkov, Russian premier (1953-55), dies at age 86.
- 1988 - Mike Tyson TKOs Larry Holmes in four rounds for heavyweight boxing title.
- 1988 - Death of Parker Fennelly at age 96; American comedian, actor (Kettles on Old MacDonald's Farm, Titus Moody - Fred Allen Radio Show).
- 1988 - In Tennant Creek, Australia, magnitude 6.3, 6.4, and 6.6 earthquakes occur. Felt over two-thirds of Australia.
- 1989 - Super Bowl XXIII: San Francisco 49ers beat Cincinnati Bengals, 20-16 in Miami; Most Valuable Player: Jerry Rice, San Francisco, Wide Receiver.
- 1989 - USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakstan/Semipalatinsk.
- 1989 - In Tajikistan, a magnitude 5.3 earthquake occurs. Two hundred seventy-four people killed, many injured, extensive damage.
- 1990 - Robert Tappan Morris, Junior is convicted of releasing the 1988 Internet worm.
- 1990 - Wasim Akram scores Test century (123) at Adelaide.
- 1990 - Will Clark, National League's Most Valuable Player signs a $15 million four-year contract with San Francisco Giants.
- 1991 - Three SCUDs and one Patriot missile hit Ramat Gan in Israel, injuring 96 people. Three elderly people die of heart attacks.
- 1992 - A J Antoon, director (That Championship Season), dies at age 47.
- 1992 - Ali Amini, Prime Minister of Iran (1961-62), dies.
- 1992 - Rebel forces occupy Zaire's national radio station in Kinshasa and broadcast a demand for the government's resignation.
- 1992 - STS-42: Dr. Roberta Bondar becomes the first Canadian woman in space, aboard Space Shuttle Discovery.
- 1993 - Alexander Bodon Hung, Dutch architect (RAI, Dollywood), dies at age 86.
- 1993 - Johan Koss skates world record 5km in 6:38.77.
- 1993 - Kobo Abe, Japanese writer (Wife in the Sand), dies at age 68.
- 1994 - 45th NHL All-Star Game; East beat West 9-8 at New York Rangers.
- 1994 - 5.5 earthquake strikes Sumatra, Indonesia.
- 1994 - Irving B Kahn, inventor (teleprompter), dies at age 76.
- 1994 - Jean-Louis Barrault, French actor (La Ronde), dies at age 83.
- 1994 - Death of Telly Savalas at age 70 of prostate cancer; actor (Kojak TV show).
- 1995 - Mahmoud Sayed Selim, Egyptian Muslim leader, shot to death at age 29.
- 1995 - Margaret Barbara Lambert, British historian (Saar), dies at age 88.
- 1995 - Nico Adriaans, founder of Rotterdam Junkiebond, dies of AIDS at age 37.
- 1995 - Palestinian bomb attack in Beit Lid, Israel, 21-22 killed.
- 1995 - Pat Bradley wins LPGA HealthSouth Inaugural Golf Tournament.
- 1996 - Andreas Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece, resigns due to health problems; a new government forms under Costas Simitis.
- 1997 - Space Shuttle Atlantis returns to Earth.
- 1997 - Madeleine Albright becomes the first female Secretary of State after confirmation by the United States Senate.
- 1997 - Death of Ron Holden at age 57 in Mexico; rhythm-and-blues singer ("Love You So" (1960)).
- 1998 - NHL's Minnesota franchise selects the nickname Wild.
- 1998 - Rickey Henderson rejoins Oakland Athletics for fourth time.
- 1998 - NASA space shuttle Endeavour launches into orbit on mission STS 89.
- 1998 - World League of American Football becomes NFL East.
- 1998 - Suspected "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski pleads guilty, and accepts a sentence of life without the possibility of parole.
- 1999 - Death of Graham Staines, Australian missionary burnt alive in India (age 58).
- 2001 - Death of Tommie Agee of cardiac arrest in Manhattan, New York, at age 58; Major League Baseball center fielder for the New York Mets, American League Rookie of the Year in 1966.
- 2003 - General elections in the Netherlands: Christian Democrats 44, Labour 42, of 150 seats total.
- 2003 - Catcher Ivan Rodriguez signs a one-year deal worth $10 million to play with the Florida Marlins.
- 2003 - The last successful contact arrives from the spacecraft Pioneer 10, one of the most distant man-made objects.
- 2003 - Death of Marvin Bower at age 100, management consultant at McKinsey since 1933.
- 2003 - The entire German Bundestag visits Elysée Palace in France to re-affirm the German-France friendship treaty of 40 years ago. This is the largest gathering of German dignitaries in the French palace since 1871.
- 2004 - Death of Billy May at age 87; big band leader (Frank Sinatra, Nat "King" Cole, Peggy Lee, Bobby Darin, Ella Fitzgerald, Bing Crosby, Rosemary Clooney).
- 2006 - Kobe Bryant scores 81 points in regulation NBA basketball play and is second only to the legendary 1960s center Wilt Chamberlain, who had 100 points.
- 2007 - A bombing in a market in Baghdad, Iraq, kills 88 people.
- 2007 - Death of Abbé Pierre, French priest and founder of Emmaus (born 1912).
- 2008 - The U.S. Federal Reserve reduces the federal funds rate by 0.75 points, to 3.5 percent, the largest single drop in 23 years.
- 2008 - Russia stages the largest naval exercise since the fall of the Soviet Union in the Bay of Biscay. The Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov, along with 11 support vessels and 47 long-range bomber aircraft, practises strike tactics off the coast of France and Spain, and test-launches nuclear-capable missiles in foreign waters.
- 2008 - Death of Heath Ledger at age 28, found dead of an accidental overdose of painkillers, sleeping pills, anti-anxiety medication, and other prescription drugs, in a Manhattan apartment, New York, USA; actor (Brokeback Mountain movie, The Dark Knight movie, Sweat TV show, Home and Away TV show, Roar TV show).
- 2009 - The Intermediate People's Court in Shijiazhuang, China, sentences two men (Zhang Yujun and Geng Jinping) to execution and gives former top executive Tian Wenhua of the Sanlu Group a life sentence for their roles in the country's deadly tainted milk scandal. Others of 12 defendants were given prison terms of five to 15 years. At least six children died, and close to 300,000 people became ill from drinking milk intentionally contaminated with melamine, used to give milk an apparently higher nutrition content in protein tests.
- 2009 - Congolese rebel leader Laurent Nkunda is captured by Rwandan forces after crossing over the border into Rwanda.
- 2010 - Conan O'Brien signs a US$45 million "exit" deal with NBC to cease hosting The Tonight Show after only seven months, allowing Jay Leno to return as regular host.
- 2010 - Death of Iskandar of Johor, 8th King of Malaysia (born 1932).
- 2015 - After Houthi forces seize the presidential palace, Yemeni President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi resigns after months of unrest.
- 2021 - The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, the first legally binding international agreement comprehensively to prohibit nuclear weapons, comes into effect.
- 2022 - Death of Thich Nhat Hanh at age 95 at Ti Hieu temple in Hue, Vietnam; Zen Buddhist monk, author (The Miracle of Mindfulness).
- 2023 - Death of Ian Black at age 69; editor, writer (The Guardian newspaper).
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Or, visit my Timelines of History page.
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