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What happened in history on this day: January 23?
Since 1995, I have been collecting information on a variety of topics,
creating several timelines of history.
Here you will find specific events from those databases
for this day, on the topics of personal computers, video games, the Walt Disney Company,
Chevrolet Corvettes, A&W Root Beer, Sweden, and Canadian coins.
On January 23 in ...
- 1985 - Apple Computer introduces the Macintosh Office, with the first two products being the Appletalk network, and the LaserWriter laser printer. A US$50 kit will be available for connecting a Macintosh to the 230 kbps Appletalk network. The LaserWriter is priced at US$6995.
- 1985 - Apple Computer officially renames the Lisa 2/10 computer as the Macintosh XL. Price is US$3995.
- 1996 - Sun Microsystems ships the Java 1.0 development kit.
- 1997 - In Dallas, Texas, Texas Instruments announces it will sell its notebook computer business to Acer Group of Taiwan.
- 2001 - Microsoft and Sun Microsystems settle their Java lawsuit. Microsoft will pay Sun US$20 million, and is permanently prohibited from using the "Java compatible" trademark on its products. The Sun-Microsoft licensing agreement will be terminated, but Microsoft is permitted to use a version of Java in its products for the next seven years.
- 2001 - Transvirtual Technologies releases the PocketLinux operating system for a variety of handheld computers.
- 2003 - NEC introduces the VersaPro Tablet PC in Japan. It features 10.4-inch screen, Windows XP Tablet PC Edition operating system, 933 MHz Intel Pentium III processor, 256 MN RAM, 20 GB hard drive, 802.11b wireless communications. Weight is 2.2 pounds; size is 0.5 inches thick. Price is 296,000 yen (about US$2500) in Japan.
- 2011 - The Fox Broadcasting Company airs The Simpsons TV show in the US. A desktop computer uses live streaming video.
- 1928 - Universal Pictures releases the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit film Neck 'n' Neck to theaters.
- 1931 - The Silly Symphony film Birds of a Feather is completed.
- 1942 - Disney delivers the film The New Spirit to the War Activities Committee of Motion Pictire Industry.
- 1948 - The Goofy film They're Off is released.
- 1957 - The ABC TV network airs the Disneyland TV show, entitled Our Friend the Atom.
- 1959 - The ABC TV network airs the Walt Disney Presents TV show, featuring the fourth "Tales of Texas John Slaughter" episode, Showdown at Sandoval.
- 1966 - The NBC TV network airs the Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color show, featuring Moon Pilot, part two.
- 1982 - The CBS TV network airs the Walt Disney show, entitled Donald and Jose, Olé!. It includes segments from the films The Three Caballeros and Saludos Amigos.
- 1992 - The Eagle Pines golf course and Bonnet Creek Golf Club open at Walt Disney World.
- 1995 - Sierra Leone issues eleven postage stamps depicting Disney characters and Christmas themes.
- 1995 - Sierra Leone issues twelve postage stamps depicting Donald Duck paintings inspired by old masters.
- 2000 - In Los Angeles, Phil Collins wins a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song in a Motion Picture, for the song "You'll Be in My Heart", from the film Tarzan.
- 2004 - The Disney Channel premieres the animated TV series Dave the Barbarian.
- 2006 - The Disney board of directors turns down Michael Eisner's plea to not buy Pixar Animation Studios for US$7.4 billion.
- 2006 - The Walt Disney Company names its headquarters building in Burbank, California, after former chairman Michael Eisner.
- 2006 - The CBS TV network premieres the Courting Alex TV series.
- 1999 - The Corvette assembly plant builds 20 sets of racing components for C5 Corvettes, and sells them to GM Performance Parts. From there, they will be sold to a group of private individuals around the country.
- 1941 - British carrier Illustrious sets sail from Malta, headed to the United States for repairs.
- 1941 - Five Norwegian ships transport 25,000 tons of special steel products from Sweden to Britain, in a move called Operation Rubble. All five ships make it through German-controlled water, to Royal Navy escort to Kirkwall, Scotland.
- 1942 - British aircraft spot German battleship Tirpitz near Trondheim, Norway.
- 1943 - A German plan for the systematic destruction of Le Panier, Marseille, France, commences. 25,000 people are ordered out, 804 Jews arrested (none survive). Over the next two weeks, the area is packed with explosives.
- 1943 - In North Africa, British 8th Army forces capture Tripoli.
- 1943 - The United States 8th Air Force flies its first bombing mission over Germany, against Wilhelmshaven.
- 1944 - A German Hs 293 guided aerial bomb damages British destroyer Jervis.
- 1945 - German Dr. Hans Gisevius crosses from Germany into Switzerland, after hiding since July 20, 1944.
- 1946 - In Paris, France, the Court of Justice condemns Jean Luchaire to death for collaborating with Germans for personal gain.
- 1992 - Marshall Islands issues a postage stamp marking the 50th anniversary of the Japanese taking Rabaul.
- 1997 - In Tokyo, Japan, Sega Enterprises and Bandai announce they will merge companies in a US$1.08 billion stock swap. The combined company name is to be Sega Bandai Limited, based in Tokyo.
- 1999 - Sony Computer Entertainment introduces the PocketStation handheld video game system in Japan. Games are downloaded from the PlayStation in a new format. Price is about US$25.
- 2002 - Sony begins selling a PS One with plug-in LCD screen, for US$200.
- 2012 - The Royal Canadian Mint issues the 2012 Uncirculated set, with examples of the eight base metal circulating coins from 1-cent through $2. Mintage limit is 75,000; issue price is $23.95.
- 1942 - US Treasury Department officials order tin be dropped from the alloy used for cent coins.
- 2007 - The House of Representatives passes the legislation for six 2009 quarters commemorating the District of Columbia and five territories.
- 2012 - The US Mint releases the 2012 El Yunque National Forest quarter dollar to circulation.
- 2013 - Senator David Vitter of Louisiana introduces S. 94 in the US Senate, seeking termination of the Presidential dollar coin program.
- 1879 - US National Archery Association is formed, in Crawfordsville, Indiana.
- 1902 - Winnipeg Victorias sweep Toronto Wellingtons in two games for the Stanley Cup.
- 1943 - Detroit Red Wings scores NHL record 8 goals in one period.
- 1944 - Detroit Red Wings score 15 goals against New York Rangers and NHL record 37 points, also most consecutive goals and most lopsided game 15-0.
- 1948 - Donald Bradman scores 201 in 272 minutes versus India, 21 fours 1 six.
- 1948 - Test debut of Neil Harvey, versus India at Adelaide.
- 1950 - Associated Press picks "Miracle Braves" of 1914 as greatest sports upset.
- 1950 - NFL rule changes open way for two-platoon system (offense and defense).
- 1953 - Bobby Simpson makes first-class debut for New South Wales at age 16 years 357 days.
- 1953 - NFL Dallas Texans become Baltimore Colts (later Indianapolis Colts).
- 1953 - NFL's National and American conferences become Eastern and Western conferences.
- 1954 - Longest undefeated streak in Toronto Maple Leaf history (18 games).
- 1955 - Babe Didrikson-Zaharias wins LPGA Tampa Golf Open.
- 1958 - Hanif Mohammad completes 337 in 970 minutes versus West Indies.
- 1962 - Bob Feller and Jackie Robinson elected to Baseball Hall of Fame.
- 1965 - BPAA All-Star Tournament won by Dick Weber.
- 1965 - Boston Celtics' center Bill Russell misses all 14 shots in loss to Philadelphia Warriors led by Wilt Chamberlain.
- 1967 - Stan Musial is named general manager of Saint Louis Cardinals.
- 1968 - Joe Medwick elected to Baseball Hall of Fame.
- 1971 - 4th ABA All-Star Game: East 126 beats West 122 at Carolina.
- 1972 - Ard Schenk becomes European all-round skating champ.
- 1972 - Second NFL Pro Bowl: AFC beats NFC 26-13.
- 1973 - 23rd NBA All-Star Game: East beats West 104-84 at Chicago, Illinois.
- 1975 - Ralph Kiner elected to baseball's Hall of Fame.
- 1976 - Ian Redpath hits his only two sixes in Cricket Tests, versus West Indies Adelaide.
- 1976 - Washington Capitals end 25-game winless streak (0-22-3) beating New York Rangers 7-5.
- 1978 - 8th NFL Pro Bowl: NFC beats AFC 14-13.
- 1979 - Willie Mays elected to Baseball Hall of Fame.
- 1981 - Mike Bossy becomes first in NHL to score 50 goals in 50 games.
- 1981 - Boston Red Sox trade Fred Lynn to California Angels for Frank Tanana and Joe Rudi.
- 1983 - Houston Rockets is first NBA team to be held scoreless in an overtime Portland Trail Blazers out-score them 17-0 and win 113-96.
- 1983 - Schöne skates ladies world record 5 km (7:40.97).
- 1984 - Greatest unpaced one-hour bicycle distance, F Moser (Italy), 51.15 km.
- 1984 - Buffalo Sabres win NHL record 10th straight road game.
- 1988 - 62nd Australian Women's Tennis: Steffi Graf beats Chris Evert (6-1, 7-6).
- 1988 - Bob Benoit bowls first 300-point game in a televised title match.
- 1989 - NBA New Jersey Nets begin a 32+ game road losing streak.
- 1990 - Dean Jones scores twin Test tons versus Pakistan at Adelaide Oval.
- 1993 - Graham Gooch scores his 100th 100, on tour at Cuttack.
- 1993 - US female Figure Skating championship won by Nancy Kerrigan.
- 1994 - Bernie Kosar is second quarterback to throw touchdown passes in AFC and NFC Championship games.
- 1996 - Chris Cairns scores 120, 96 balls, 10x4, 9x6 in Test New Zealand versus Zimbabwe.
- 2022 - At Rogers Arena in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, NHL regular season game: Saint Louis Blues beats Vancouver Canucks by score 3-1.
- 2022 - At Climate Pledge Arena in Seattle, Washington, USA, NHL regular season game: Seattle Kraken beats Florida Panthers by score 5-3.
- 2022 - At Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey, USA, NHL regular season game: Los Angeles Kings beats New Jersey Devils by score 3-2.
- 2022 - At Nationwide Arena in Columbus, Ohio, USA, NHL regular season game: Ottawa Senators beats Columbus Blue Jackets by score 2-1.
- 2022 - At PPG Paints Arena in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, NHL regular season game: Pittsburgh Penguins beats Winnipeg Jets by score 3-2.
- 1779 - Charles Messier catalogs M56 (globular cluster in Lyra).
- 1930 - Clyde Tombaugh photographs planet Pluto.
- 1970 - Australia's first amateur radio satellite (Oscar 5) launched (from California).
- 1970 - US launches second generation weather satellite, ITOS 1.
- 1983 - Russian radioactive satellite falls into Indian Ocean.
- 1986 - Space shuttle Columbia returns to Kennedy Space Center via Davis-Monthan Air Force Base.
- 2003 - Communication ends between Earth and Pioneer 10.
- 2008 - At the American Museum of Natural History in Manhattan, New York, Virgin Galactic unveils the design of its next generation of space vehicles, named White Knight Two, and SpaceShipTwo, intending to take paying passengers into space on a regular basis next year.
- 2009 - Japan launches an H-2A rocket carrying eight satellites into space; one satellite is to monitor greenhouse gases over the Earth's surface.
- 1916 - Temperature falls from 44 degrees F (7 degrees C) to -56 degrees F (49 degrees C) night of January 23-24, in Browning, Montana, USA.
- 1971 - Prospect Creek Camp, Alaska, (north of Fairbanks) reaches a US record low temperature of -80 degrees F.
- 1789 - Georgetown, first US Catholic college, is founded.
- 1793 - Humane Society of Philadelphia (first aid society) is organized.
- 1812 - In New Madrid, Missouri, USA, a magnitude 7.0 - 7.8 earthquake occurs, one of the largest earthquakes in the United States.
- 1845 - Uniform US election day for President and Vice President authorized.
- 1861 - Agoston Haraszthy, first vintner in Sonoma Valley, imports 100,000 cuttings of 350 grape varieties from Europe.
- 1865 - Battle of City Point, Virginia (James River, Trent's Reach).
- 1870 - 173 Blackfoot Indians (140 women and children) are killed in Montana by US Army.
- 1879 - US National Archery Association is formed, in Crawfordsville, Indiana.
- 1908 - US and Great Britain demand end of abuses in Congo.
- 1916 - Temperature falls from 44 degrees F (7 degrees C) to -56 degrees F (49 degrees C) night of January 23-24, in Browning, Montana, USA.
- 1930 - George Washington Birthplace National Monument in Virginia is established.
- 1933 - 20th Amendment changes date of US Presidential inaugurations to January 20.
- 1941 - Ground breaking for NACA (now NASA) Lewis Research Center.
- 1943 - 66.34cm (26.12 inches) rain at Hoegees Camp, California (state precipitation record).
- 1946 - Rear Admiral Sidney W Souers, US Navy Reserve, becomes first director of US Central Intelligence Agency.
- 1960 - Jacques Piccard and Donald Walsh take Swiss-built US Navy bathyscaph Trieste to a record submersible depth of 10,911 metres underwater in Mariana Trench, Pacific Ocean.
- 1961 - US Supreme Court rules cities and states have right to censor films.
- 1968 - Spy ship USS Pueblo and 83-man crew seized in Sea of Japan by North Korea.
- 1970 - Australia's first amateur radio satellite (Oscar 5) launched (from California).
- 1970 - US launches second generation weather satellite, ITOS 1.
- 1970 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.
- 1971 - Prospect Creek Camp, Alaska, (north of Fairbanks) reaches a US record low temperature of -80 degrees F.
- 1973 - US President Richard Nixon announces an accord has been reach to end the Vietnam War.
- 1981 - First Richard Nixon museum opens (San Clemente, California).
- 1982 - World Airways DC-10 skids at Boston Logan Airport killing two.
- 1983 - Cerebral Palsy telethon raises US$14,700,000.
- 1986 - First induction ceremony for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame is held in New York, USA. Inductees are Chuck Berry, James Brown, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, The Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis and Elvis Presley.
- 1986 - Space shuttle Columbia returns to Kennedy Space Center via Davis-Monthan Air Force Base.
- 1988 - 45th Golden Globes: The Last Emperor, Sally Kirkland, Michael Douglas.
- 1988 - Experimental airplane Voyager, piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, completes first nonstop, round-the-world flight without refueling.
- 1993 - 50th Golden Globes: Scent of a Woman wins.
- 1997 - Mir Aimal Kasi receives the death sentence for a 1993 assault rifle attack outside US Central Intelligence Agency headquarters that killed two and wounded three others.
- 1998 - Pope John Paul II condemns US embargo against Cuba.
- 2002 - Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl is kidnapped in Pakistan, accused of being a US Central Intelligence Agency agent by his captors.
- 2008 - At the American Museum of Natural History in Manhattan, New York, Virgin Galactic unveils the design of its next generation of space vehicles, named White Knight Two, and SpaceShipTwo, intending to take paying passengers into space on a regular basis next year.
- 2009 - US President Barack Obama orders the prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to be closed within a year.
Other history:
- 1988 - Experimental airplane Voyager, piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, complete the fist nonstop, round-the-world flight without landing for refueling.
- 2002 - Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl is kidnapped in Pakistan, accused of being a CIA agent by his captors.
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