Chronology of World History

Copyright © 2007-2024 Ken Polsson
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References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2023 December 20.


1991

October 5
  • The first official version of the Linux kernel, version 0.02, is released. [5]
October 8
  • The Croatian Parliament cuts all remaining ties with Yugoslavia. [41]
October 11
  • In Russia, the KGB is replaced by the SVR. [41]
  • The United Nations Security Council passes Resolution 715, which demands that Iraq "accept unconditionally the inspectors and all other personnel designated by the Special Commission". Iraq rejects the resolution, calling it "unlawful". [41]
October 12
  • Askar Akayev, previously chosen President of Kyrgyzstan by its Supreme Soviet, is confirmed president in an uncontested poll. [41]
October 14
  • Bulgarian right wing opposition celebrates the end of the rule of the Bulgarian Communist Party. [41]
October 16
  • George Jo Hennard, age 35, kills 23 and himself and wounds 20 in Killeen, Texas. [1] [41]
October 20
  • In Northern India, a magnitude 6.8 earthquake occurs. Two events about 1.6 seconds apart. At least 2,000 people killed, more than 1,800 injured and 18,000 buildings destroyed. [53]
  • The Harare Declaration lays down the membership criteria for the Commonwealth of Nations. [41]
October 21
  • The Oakland Hills firestorm in California kills 25 and destroys 3,469 homes and apartments. [1] [41]
October 27
  • The first free parliamentary elections are held in Poland. [41]
  • Turkmenistan declares its independence from the Soviet Union. [41] [350.36] [1175.98]
October 28
  • In Russia, Boris Yeltsin announces the lifting of price controls. [46.268]
October 30
  • Mid East peace conference begins in Madrid, Spain. [1]
November 4
  • Mid East peace conference ends in Madrid, Spain. [1]
November 6
  • The KGB officially stops operations. [41]

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November 7
  • The last oil well fire in Kuwait is put out. [41]
  • The first report on carbon nanotubes is published by Sumio Iijima in the journal Nature. [41]
November 14
  • American and British authorities announce indictments against 2 Libyan intelligence officials, in connection with the downing of the Pan Am Flight 103. [41]
  • Cambodian Prince Norodom Sihanouk returns to Phnom Penh after 13 years of exile. [41]
November 18
  • Shiite Muslim kidnappers in Lebanon set Anglican Church envoy Terry Waite free, after four years of captivity. American educator Thomas M. Sutherland is also released. [1] [41] [129]
  • Serb troops take Vukovar after an 87-day siege and commit the worst massacre in Croatian history. [41]
November 19
  • Near the West Coast of Colombia, a magnitude 7.2 earthquake occurs. [53]
November 21
  • Macedonia declares independence. [1367.631]
November 27
  • The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopts a resolution opening the way to the establishment of peacekeeping operations in Yugoslavia. [41]
November 28
  • In northern Iran, a magnitude 5.6 earthquake occurs. [53]
November 30
  • 93 cars and 11 trucks in accident near San Francisco during a dust storm, 17 die. [1]
December 1
  • Colorado party wins Paraguay parliamentary election. [1]
  • Nursultan Nazarbayev sworn in as President of Kazakhstan. [1]
  • Ukrainians vote overwhelmingly for independence from the Soviet Union in a referendum. [1] [41]
December 2
  • Muslim Shiites release American held hostage in Lebanon (Joseph Cicippio). [1]
  • Canada recognizes Ukrainian independence, the first western country to do so. [1438.11]
  • In Romania, a magnitude 5.5 earthquake occurs. Some people injured, about 4,500 people homeless and more than 5,000 buildings damaged. [53]
December 3
  • Muslim Shiites release US hostage Alan Steen. [1]
December 4
  • Muslim Shiites in Lebanon release last US hostage Terry Anderson (held 6.5 years). [1] [41] [129]
December 8
  • A referendum on the constitution of Romania is accepted as valid. [41]
  • Leaders of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine meet and sign an agreement ending the Soviet Union and establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), in the Belovezhskaya Pushcha Nature Reserve in Belarus. [1] [41]
December 11
  • At their meeting in Maastricht, the heads of government of the European Community agree to a common European currency with an independent central bank by 1999 at the latest. [37]
December 12
  • Maastricht Treaty signed to create a European Community. [1]
  • The Russian SFSR ceases to be a part of the Soviet Union. [41]
December 13
  • North and South Korea sign an accord calling for reconciliation. [1]
December 14
  • Ferry boat Salem Express sinks in Red Sea, 476 killed. [1]
December 15
  • The Egyptian ferry Salem Express sinks in the Red Sea, killing more than 450. [41]
December
  • Pacific Rarities sells a US 1838 $10 gold coin, Proof-65, one of three known, for $1,025,000. [604.48]
December 16
  • United Nations reverses ruling that Zionism is racism by 111-25 (13 abstain) vote. [1]
  • The Federal Republic of Germany recognizes Croatia and Slovenia (former parts of Yugoslavia). [37]
December 17
  • Patrick Manning becomes premier of Trinidad and Tobago. [1]
December 19
  • Boris Yeltsin takes control of Kremlin. [1]
  • Paul Keating replaces Bob Hawke as the new prime minister of Australia. [1] [41]
December 20
  • A Missouri court passes the death sentence on Palestinian militant Zein Isa and his wife Maria for the honor killing of their daughter Palestina. [41]
December 21
  • 95 people share in Madrid, Spain $1.3 billion lottery (number47996). [1]
  • Soviet Union formally dissolves; 11 of 12 republics sign treaty forming Commonwealth of Independent States. [1]
December 22
  • One month after Freddie Mercury's death, Queen's re-release of "Bohemian Rhapsody" returns to the top of the British singles charts, 16 years after the original version. [41]
December 25
  • Mikhail Gorbachev formally resigns as President of USSR. [1] [41] [1660.78]
December 26
  • Jack Ruby's gun (killed Lee Harvey Oswald) sells for US$220,000 in auction. [1]
  • Militant Sikhs kill 55 and wound 70 in India. [1]
  • The Supreme Soviet meets and formally dissolves the Soviet Union. [41]
  • An independent Ukraine is declared. [285.783]
December 27
  • Near Arlanda in Sweden, SAS flight SK751 crashes and breaks into three pieces. Miraculously, there is no explosion, no fire, and no fatalities among the 129 aboard. [7]
December 28
  • Irene the Icon of the Greek Orthodox church returns after being stolen. [1]
  • Ninibeth Beatriz Leal Jiminez, 20, of Venezuela, is crowned 41st Miss World. [1]
  • Ted Turner is named Time magazine Man of the Year. [1]
December 29
  • Boeing 747-200F of China Airlines crashes into mountain at Taipei. [1]
December 31
  • CPN, Communist Party of Netherlands, last day of existance. [1]
  • The Soviet Union officially ceases to exist. [1] [41]

End of 1991. Next: 1992.

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start-302 303-599 600-799 800-999 1000-1099 1100-1199 1200-1299 1300-1401 1402-1449 1450-1474
1475-1499 1500-1524 1525-1539 1540-1559 1560-1574 1575-1599 1600-1619 1620-1629 1630-1639 1640-1649
1650-1659 1660-1669 1670-1679 1680-1689 1690-1699 1700-1708 1709-1719 1720-1739 1740-1749 1750-1759
1760-1769 1770-1774 1775-1779 1780-1784 1785-1789 1790-1794 1795-1799 1800-1804 1805-1809 1810-1814
1815-1819 1820-1824 1825-1829 1830-1834 1835-1836 1837-1839 1840-1844 1845-1847 1848-1849 1850-1852
1853-1854 1855-1859 1860-1861 1862-1864 1865-1867 1868-1869 1870-1871 1872-1874 1875-1877 1878-1879
1880-1882 1883-1884 1885-1887 1888-1889 1890-1892 1893-1894 1895 1896-1897 1898-1899 1900-1901
1902 1903-1904 1905 1906-1907 1908-1909 1910-1911 1912 1913 1914 1915
1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925
1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935
1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945
1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022-end


A list of references to all source material is available.


Last updated: 2023 December 20.
Copyright © 2007-2024 Ken Polsson (email: ken@kpolsson.com).
URL: http://kpolsson.com/worldhis/
Link to Ken P's home page.

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